surname
英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]
美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]
n. 姓
vt. 给…加姓
Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663
牛津词典
noun
- 姓
a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 姓
Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.- She'd never known his surname...
她一直不知道他姓什么。 - The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
- She'd never known his surname...
英英释义
noun
- the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
双语例句
- No, my surname is Zeng, he replied.
他回答：不，我姓曾。 - I'm proud to have the same surname as him.
和他有同样的名字我感到非常自豪。 - Wang is a very common Chinese surname.
王是一个很常见的中国姓。 - There is such a Chinese surname, but I can't think of anyone I know by this name.
中国有这样的一个姓，可我想不起来我认识的人有谁姓孙。 - Winter is a common enough German surname
温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。 - 424. In the famine I got familiar with this famous family name/ surname.
424.在饥荒中，我熟悉了这个有名的姓。 - He is surnamed Wang.; His surname is Wang.
他姓王。 - This is my friend and his surname is Black.
这是我的朋友，他姓布莱克。语境。 - Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.
她的名字叫玛丽。我不知道她姓什么。●Iftwopeopleareonfirst-nameterms，theyknoweachotherwellenoughtocalleachotherbytheirfirstnames，ratherthanhavingtouseamoreformaltitle.（因相熟而）直呼其名，以名相称 - The last name, or surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name.
取第一和第二个名字的时候（注：美国人除了姓和名之外，有些人还有中间的名字）也要将姓考虑进去。