surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• Although their surnames are identical, they are not of kin.
  虽然他们两人同姓，但他们没有亲属关系。
• Blang people have no surnames; they have only personal names.
  布朗族的朋友只有名没有姓。
• In time these surnames were given to a man's children.
  最后，这些姓氏给了孩子们。
• Chinese surnames come first; in contrast, English surnames come last.
  中国人的姓在名字之前，相对地，英文的姓就在名字之后。
• In a new book, The Son Also Rises, he has analysed surnames in historical databases around the world to work out how families have risen in terms of wealth and status over multiple generations.
  在其新书《虎子崛起》（TheSonAlsoRises）中，他对全球历史数据库中的姓氏进行了分析，考察家族财富和地位是如何在好几代人时间内上升的。
• The teachers always called us by our surnames.
  老师们总是称呼我们的姓氏。
• Everybody called each other by their surnames.
  大家相互之间都以姓氏相称。
• Hyphenated Name-when a couple choose to use both their surnames to create a new last name.
  联用名称-当一对夫妇都选择使用自己的姓，创建一个新的姓氏。
• Dalian said that henceforth only common surnames would be used.
  大连方面表示从今后只会使用一些普通的姓氏。
• She was very formal, addressing us by our surnames only.
  她非常正式地称呼我们，只叫我们的姓。