refereeing

英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词

现在分词：refereeing　

计算机

BNC.25110 / COCA.32178

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

英英释义

noun

• the act of umpiring
  1. the officiating was excellent
  Synonym:umpirageofficiationofficiating

双语例句

• The unjustice in football refereeing severely impairs the fair and just system in sports competition, hence hinders the healthy development of Chinese football cause, and undermines the social stability.
  摘要足球裁判的不公正严重损害了体育竞赛的公平、公正机制，阻碍了中国足球健康向上的发展，增加了社会的不稳定因素。
• Refereeing and the Quality of Academic Journals
  审稿工作与学报质量
• It's crazy and just shows the inconsistency of refereeing.
  这太荒唐了，不过恰恰证明了裁判的前后矛盾。
• Therefore developing students refereeing ability in specialized volleyball classes should be one of the focuses of volleyball teaching.
  因此培养排球专选学生的裁判能力应成为专选教学的重点内容之一。
• He added, Out of four matches, we had three matches where the refereeing was disastrous.
  他接着说，在我们参加的四场比赛中，有三场比赛的判罚都是灾难性的。
• But parents of four girls reported refereeing an average of four fights a day.
  但是有四个女儿的父母们却表示他们平均每天要劝架四次。
• Their function is to pass judgment on the merit of the protest and instigate required actions from the RC and OC to take remedial action to rectify any refereeing procedure found to contravene the rules.
  他们的功能是裁决抗议的是非曲直以及依裁判委员会（rc）和组织委员会（oc）的要求下执行补救的行动以纠正任何违反规则的仲裁。
• He has once again become the focus of attention but is refusing to speculate on whether his refereeing future could be examined by UEFA.
  他又一次成为关注的焦点，但他拒绝推测他以后的执法是否会被欧足联审查。
• Firstly, civil litigation interests are a legal compound interests including relieving interests, intermediary interests and refereeing interests.
  首先通过对诉之利益作结构性和层次性分析，认为民事诉讼中的诉之利益是一种法律上的个体性复合利益，包括了救济性利益、中介性利益和裁判利益三层次。
• Football referee's on-the-field sense is a kind of psychological activity on the part of referees in the whole process of refereeing.
  足球裁判场上意识，就是裁判员在执法全过程中正确理解判法规律的一种心理活动。