refereed

英 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refereed　

COCA.32856

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

双语例句

• The refereed Journal provides readers with useful information on China's economic development for conducting future research and for understanding important policy implications.
  本期刊提供给读者有关中国经济发展有用的信息，以引导未来研究和理解重要的政策影响。
• This dataset attempts to set a standard for transparency, the authors say, noting they have submitted papers relating to the WGI to refereed publications and chapter publications in books.
  作者说，这个数据集试图设立一个透明度标准，并说明他们把与全球治理指标有关的论文提交给了书中提到的出版物和章节出版物。
• Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
  沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• It is refereed to today as the first war of independence by the natives.
  如今这场战争被定义为当地人的第一次独立起义战争。
• With regard to your request for a refund we have refereed the matter to our main office.
  至于你退款的请求，我们已将此事提交给总办事处。
• As for montage technique, screen lattice, sound contraposition or no contraposition, switching between subjective shot and objective shot and maintenance or damage on audience's visual inertia are refereed to.
  还有在蒙太奇剪接类技法中，画面分格、听觉蒙太奇、主客观镜头的相间切换、视觉惯性的保持与破坏对缝合的影响及效果等等；
• Who refereed ( the match)? Market Misconduct Tribunal
  谁当（这场比赛的）裁判？市场失当行为审裁处
• The Society publishes the refereed Journal of Orthoptera Research which appears twice a year.
  该学会每半年出版一次评审过的期刊&《直翅目研究期刊》。
• Through text and literature research and analysis, the writer then built the policy analysis structure which combined the two dimensions of time and content, and refereed to the three aspects of value orientation, main content and characteristics, policy evaluation.
  然后通过文献查阅和分析，选取了综合时间和内容两个维度，融合政策价值取向、政策主要特征、政策评价三个方面的政策分析框架。
• The problem refereed to stability of underground caverns, reasonable treating limits and grouting parameters in the Karst areas is universal existence, which impacts engineering seriously and is not completed resolved.
  岩溶区地下洞穴的稳定性、合理治理范围及注浆治理参数问题是一个普遍存在并对工程产生重大影响，而又未完全解决好的问题。