refereed

英 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refereed　

COCA.32856

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

双语例句

• This conference will provide a forum for the presentation of the latest research and pedagogical results through an invitation for original papers that will be internationally refereed.
  这个研讨会透过原创性的全文审查的论文，试图建立一个发表最新研究与教学成果的论坛。
• The emergence of Dewey-Mead's conception of mind can be refereed to two preconditions, namely, the worldview of Greek philosophy and Darwin's evolution theory.
  杜威米德的心灵概念的产生，有着希腊哲学家的世界观的哲学背景和达尔文的进化论的科学背景。
• The match will be refereed by Nick owen.
  这场比赛将由尼克欧文担任裁判。
• That's too young to be playing a game which is properly refereed.
  一场如此正式的比赛对于一个这么小的孩子来说负担太重了。
• A major basic factor of East Asian characteristics may lie in "cultural East Asia" as certain scholars refereed to, namely, the cohesive force and integration force produced on the basis of Confucian culture.
  东亚特色的一个重要基点也许在于一些学者所说的“文化东亚”，即儒教文化影响所产生的文化内聚力和整合力。
• The Society publishes the refereed Journal of Orthoptera Research which appears twice a year.
  该学会每半年出版一次评审过的期刊&《直翅目研究期刊》。
• Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
  沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• Egyptian Gamal Ghandour, who refereed the controversial match, had kept the ball and was reluctant to part with it, saying it had become a prized family possession.
  比赛结束后，当场的执法裁判、埃及人甘多尔将该球保存。甘多尔一直珍藏着这只足球。他表示，这只球已经成了他家的宝贝了。
• It was a clean match, well refereed.
  比赛没有舞弊行为，裁判很公正。
• The meaning of li in the army refereed to the different ranks of officers except the soldiers during the pre-Qin period, and refereed to the officers of middle and low ranks below the general.
  军吏涵义在先秦时指军队中除士兵之外的各级军官，战国时期层级有所下移，指将军以下的中下级军官。