dilated

英 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

美 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

v.  扩大; (使)膨胀，扩张
dilate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：dilated　

BNC.42357 / COCA.30645

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(血管)扩张;(使)(瞳孔)放大
  When things such as blood vessels or the pupils of your eyesdilateor when somethingdilatesthem, they become wider or bigger.
  1. At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light...
     到了晚上，瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
  2. Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.
     运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。

双语例句

• Hemorrhoids consist of dilated submucosal veins which may thrombose and rupture with hematoma formation.
  痔疮由扩张的黏膜下血管形成，此黏膜下血管可形成血栓和破损伴有血肿的形成。
• The esophagus appears dilated, and contrast material passes slowly into the stomach as the LES opens intermittently.
  食道出现扩张，对比剂胃慢慢地传递到就业辅导组为间歇性地打开。
• On sectioning, they contain dilated small cysts, with foci of haemorrhage and necrosis.
  切面可见有扩张的小囊，肿瘤可见有小灶出血和坏死。
• The dilated heart failure is a main type in clinic duet complex factors.
  舒张性心力衰竭是临床上心衰的主要类型，引起因素复杂。
• His pupils were dilated to the size of pie plates.
  他的瞳孔放大到几乎一个馅饼盘那么大了。
• The ileocecal valve and terminal ileum are usually dilated rather than stenosed.
  回盲部和末端回肠常呈扩张面而不狭窄。
• Are his pupils dilated?
  他的瞳孔有没有放大？
• Conclusion: Left ventricular systolic torsion in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy was significantly impaired.
  结论：扩张型心肌病患者的左室扭转运动严重受损，从而引起收缩功能减退。
• The diagnostic conformable rate of dilated cardiomyopathy with radionuclide heart blood pool imaging was 83. 3%.
  核素心血池显像诊断扩张型心肌病符合率为83.3%。
• The bilateral renal pelvis and ureter were markedly dilated, the prostate gland was lifted up.
  双肾盂、肾盏及输尿管扩张明显，前列腺位置抬高。