despotism
英 [ˈdespətɪzəm]
美 [ˈdespətɪzəm]
n. 专制统治; 独裁制; 暴政
BNC.23828 / COCA.23378
牛津词典
noun
- 专制统治；独裁制；暴政
the rule of a despot
柯林斯词典
- 专制君主统治；专制政治;暴政
Despotismis cruel and unfair government by a ruler or rulers who have a lot of power.
英英释义
noun
- a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
- dominance through threat of punishment and violence
双语例句
- Military despotism, unfortunately, is too likely in its nature to be permanent, and it is not true that it depends on the life of the first usurper.
令人遗憾的是，军事专制从本质上讲，似乎是能长期存在的，但是，说它取决于第一个篡位者的寿命是不对的。 - I cannot know all the factors that go into the continuing success of my despotism.
我无法知道，能够成功的维持统治的所有因素。 - She is the irreconcilable enemy of the despotism of the State.
它是实行专制制度的国家之决不妥协的敌人。 - If it does not mean bourgeois despotism, then there is no sense to it at all.
不是资产阶级的专制主义，就是毫无常识了。 - Its purpose was to rescue benighted parts of the world, in the words of the great propagandist, Thomas Macaulay, from "all the evils of despotism and the evils of anarchy".
用伟大布道者托马斯麦考利【注6】的话来说，帝国旨在将世界上愚昧落后的地区从“所有专制和混乱的梦魇”中拯救出来。 - In the French revolution, the Bastille was a symbol of the despotism of the monarchy.
法国大革命中，巴士底狱是君主专制的象征。 - Despotism: Rule by or as if by a despot; absolute power or authority.
专制：如同或被专制者统治；绝对权力或权威。 - The conquest dynasties had adopted some Han means as well as integrating many systematic factors of former regimes in the political organization, which led to true despotism.
在国家政治组织层面上，征服王朝既采纳了一些汉法，又掺入了不少原先政权的制度因素，这样的结合导致了真正的君主专制。 - It was, besides, in large part, a return to the despotism that had been overthrown.
并且从很大程度上说，这是已经被推翻了的专制主义的一种复归。 - Their starting point is bourgeois despotism, which in culture becomes the cultural despotism of the bourgeoisie.
他们的出发点是资产阶级专制主义，在文化上就是资产阶级的文化专制主义。