vitriol

英 [ˈvɪtriəl]

美 [ˈvɪtriəl]

n.  尖刻无情的话(或批评)

现在分词：vitrioling　过去式：vitrioled　第三人称单数：vitriols　过去分词：vitrioled　

Collins.1 / BNC.35021 / COCA.24575

牛津词典

noun

• 尖刻无情的话（或批评）
  very cruel and bitter comments or criticism

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 尖刻的文字;刻薄的话;讽刺
  If you refer to what someone says or writes asvitriol, you disapprove of it because it is full of bitterness and hate, and so causes a lot of distress and pain.
  1. The vitriol he hurled at members of the press knew no bounds...
     他对媒体的尖刻抨击没完没了。
  2. He has been no stranger to controversy and vitriol during a tumultuous political career.
     在起伏不定的政治生涯里，他对争议和讥讽早已习以为常。

英英释义

noun

• abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will
  Synonym:vituperationinvective
• (H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide
  Synonym:oil of vitriolsulfuric acidsulphuric acid

verb

• subject to bitter verbal abuse
• expose to the effects of vitriol or injure with vitriol

双语例句

• A salt of zinc hydroxide, such as Zn ( OH) 2. cyprian vitriol
  锌酸盐一种含氢氧化锌的盐，例如氢氧化锌Zn（OH）2
• It was more of a response from some of the vitriol I've seen tossed at him throughout his career in regards to not meeting lofty expectations.
  这可能是个更好的评价，我见过很多尖酸的评价，因为他的职业生涯没有达到人们过高的期望！
• Phenylalanine is not easy to nitrify, so it is necessary to add in a little vitriol oil.
  苯丙氨酸不易硝化，需加少量浓硫酸后才能够发生黄色反应。
• Simply, the hydrate is a compound containing water molecules and secondary school textbooks mentioned on the alum, gypsum, and blue vitriol, are the most famous hydrate.
  简单地来说，水合物是含有水分子的化合物，中学课本上提到的明矾、石膏和蓝矾等，都是最著名的水合物。
• On the pilot digestor, hydrothermal degradation ( HTD) experiments of lawn-grass by the catalytic action of di-lute vitriol and no additional catalyzer were carried out.
  在小型湿解实验装置中，对草坪草进行了加稀硫酸催化和不加任何催化剂的湿解实验。
• It'll continue to grow and prosper; if we can manage our xenophobia and vitriol we can help shape their future through dialogue, pop culture and commerce.
  它会继续发展和繁荣，如果我们能搞定我们的排外和刻薄，我们可以通过对话、流行文化和商业来帮助塑造他们的未来。
• There is an alternative view of the controversy that the government has not bothered to control the patriotic vitriol on the Internet, because anti-foreign sentiment can only bolster its domestic standing.
  关于这一争议还存在另外一种观点，即政府没有费心去控制互联网上爱国的煽情言论，因为反外情绪只会稳固其国内地位。
• Purification of altai ammonia etching Wastewater by using vitriol ferrous;
  报告了碱氨蚀刻废液处理方法的试验研究。
• This paper reveals a novel magneto-optic recording characteristic of Indium Bismuth Calcium Vitriol Iron Garnet ( In-BiCaVIG) crystals in high power microwave ( HPM) field.
  报道了铟铋钙钒铁石榴石（InBiCaVIG）晶体在高功率微波场中的新颖磁光记录特性。
• The vitriol seems to fire up a hardcore of voters but Moore argues that the vast majority even those who would never call themselves liberals want stronger environmental laws, lower executive pay and troops brought home.
  这种刻薄话似乎戳到了选民们的痛处，但摩尔辩称，绝大多数美国人（即便是那些从未自称为自由主义者的人）都希望加强环保法律，降低高管薪酬和从海外撤军。