underwrite

英 [ˌʌndəˈraɪt]

美 [ˌʌndərˈraɪt]

v.  承担经济责任(包括支付特别费用或损失); 承担保险责任; 承保; 包销，承销(未获认购的新发行股份)

第三人称单数：underwrites　现在分词：underwriting　过去式：underwrote　过去分词：underwritten　

IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.19998 / COCA.12615

牛津词典

verb

• 承担经济责任（包括支付特别费用或损失）
  to accept financial responsibility for an activity so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make
• 承担保险责任；承保
  to accept responsibility for an insurance policy so that you will pay money in case loss or damage happens
• 包销，承销（未获认购的新发行股份）
  to agree to buy shares that are not bought by the public when new shares are offered for sale

柯林斯词典

• VERB (机构或公司)为…保险，负担…的费用，承销
  If an institution or companyunderwritesan activity orunderwritesthe cost of it, they agree to provide any money that is needed to cover losses or buy special equipment, often for an agreed fee.
  1. ...58,500 dollars to underwrite a new home...
     58,500美元承保一个新居
  2. The government will have to create a special agency to underwrite small business loans...
     政府需要设立专门机构来为小企业贷款作担保。
  3. Projects included a pilot scheme, underwritten by the trade department.
     项目中包括一个由贸易部出资的试点方案。

英英释义

verb

• guarantee financial support of
  1. The opera tour was subvented by a bank
  Synonym:subventionsubvent
• protect by insurance
  1. The insurance won't cover this
  Synonym:coverinsure

双语例句

• Banks remain reluctant to underwrite secondary deals given high volatility.
  由于波动性较大，银行仍不愿承销二级市场交易。
• We are looking for someone to underwrite our new stadium.
  我们正在找人资助我们建造新的体育场。
• Investors and dealers are bracing themselves for greater volatility around the sales of US Treasuries following a marked increase this week in direct buying of debt from the Federal Reserve, bypassing the big Wall Street banks that underwrite bond issuance.
  美国国债拍卖的波动性可能会加大，投资者和交易商已做好了心理准备。此前，本周直接购买美联储债务的数额明显上升，这种做法绕开了承销债券的华尔街大型银行。
• The Bank may underwrite, or participate in the underwriting of, securities issued by any entity or enterprise for purposes consistent with the purpose of the Bank.
  （四）银行可以承销或参与承销任何实体或企业发行的、目的与银行宗旨一致的证券。
• Despite years of lobbying and some partial approvals, no international bank has gained even the basic right to underwrite and distribute securities on its own.
  尽管数年的游说取得了一些不充分的授权，而今仍然没有一个国际银行能独立地在中国进行最基本的承保和分销证券。
• Washington is determined to exercise its maritime rights and to underwrite the confidence of Asian allies.
  美国决心行使海上权利，并为其亚洲盟国对自己的信任背书。
• Morgan Stanley hopes the venture will provide more management control and more scope to underwrite and broker deals and to trade stocks and securities in China.
  摩根士丹利希望这家合资企业将为其提供更大的管理控制权，并有在中国承销和撮合交易、以及交易股票和证券的更大空间。
• National banks can package their own mortgages and underwrite them as securities.
  国家银行能够合并自己的抵押贷款并以证券形式包销。
• They can again own investment companies that underwrite securities.
  银行又允许投资公司认购包销证券。
• The partnership with the Shanghai-based group could be formally announced as soon as today and would give Citigroup a platform to underwrite stock and bond issues in China.
  花旗与这家总部位于上海的券商成立合资公司的消息，最早将于今日正式公布，此项合作将为花旗提供一个在中国承销股票和债券发行的平台。