sputum

英 [ˈspjuːtəm]

美 [ˈspjuːtəm]

n.  (尤指因疾病而咳出的)痰

BNC.28969 / COCA.29094

牛津词典

noun

• （尤指因疾病而咳出的）痰
  liquid from the throat or lungs, especially when it is coughed up because of disease
  1. blood in the sputum
     痰中的血丝

柯林斯词典

• 痰
  Sputumis the wet substance which is coughed up from someone's lungs.

英英释义

noun

• expectorated matter
  Synonym:phlegm

双语例句

• Pathogen Identification and Drug Sensitivity Analysis on Sputum of the Neurosurgical Patients
  神经外科患者痰液病原菌鉴定和药敏分析
• Copius purulent sputum production with cough is typical.
  反复感染、咳大量脓痰是其特征。
• RESULTS Klebsiella were isolated from pharynx and sputum.
  结果克雷伯菌属的检出以咽拭子和痰标本为主；
• All completed a five-symptom questionnaire and underwent sputum TB culture and HIV testing.
  他们均完成了一张关于五种症状的调查问卷，并进行了肺结核菌痰培养和HIV检测。
• What's the colour of the sputum?
  痰是什么颜色的？
• Conclusion: Vibration sputum discarding has better effect for chronic bronchitis patients.
  振动排痰对治疗慢性支气管炎有较好的效果。
• Methods: Strictly nursing procedures in critically ill patients sputum suction mortem mirror the clinical effect of lavage observations.
  方法：严格护理操作在危重患者纤支镜吸痰灌洗的临床效果观察。
• The peripheral eosinophil count or the sputum eosinophils can be increased during an asthmatic attack.
  哮喘发作时外周嗜酸细胞计数或痰嗜酸细胞计数增加。
• The disease is considered to be active as long as tubercle bacilli have been detected in the sputum.
  只要痰中检出结核杆菌，就应考虑本病处于活动期。
• It can decompose the viscous sputum.
  对粘稠的痰液有分解作用。