spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- Color is commonly an index of ripeness or spoilage.
色泽一般是成熟和败坏的标志。 - However, a variety of spore-forming bacteria, yeasts, and molds are responsible for food spoilage.
然而许多形成芽孢的细菌、酵母菌和霉菌都会引起食品腐败。 - Try to avoid the spoilage of goods during storage.
尽量避免商品在仓储过程中的损耗。 - However, spices also can contain pathogenic and spoilage organisms.
然而，调味料也含有病原菌和变质菌类。 - Originally, packages were designed mostly for their functional value: they protect products from damage or spoilage.
最初，包装大多是为他们的功能性价值而设计的：他们保护产品不受损伤。 - These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。 - Antimicrobial effect of the bamboo shoots juice on food spoilage organism
竹笋汁对食品腐败菌的抑菌效果研究 - The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.
防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。 - Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。 - How do salt and sugar prevent microbial spoilage?
为何盐和糖可防止微生物腐坏食物？