rumination

英 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

n.  沉思;认真考虑

复数：ruminations　

医学

BNC.42972 / COCA.22632

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 沉思;认真的考虑
  Yourruminationsare your careful thoughts about something.
  1. Many of Vasari's ruminations on the subject are not always to be believed.
     瓦萨里关于这个学科的很多想法并不总是可信的。
  2. ...profound ruminations about life.
     对生命的深思

英英释义

noun

• regurgitation of small amounts of food
• (of ruminants) chewing (the cud)
  1. ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination
• a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  Synonym:contemplationreflectionreflexionmusingthoughtfulness

双语例句

• EA is the theory of rumination about human EA conception.
  生态美学是对人类生态审美观念反思的理论。
• Discuss on Characteristics and Conduction of Undergraduates 'Moral Rumination
  论大学生道德反刍特征与引导
• Depressed rumination exacerbates and prolongs negative emotion, interferes with effective problem solving and the other cognitive functions.
  抑郁沉思能够加重个体的消极情绪，干扰问题解决等其他认知功能。
• The result reveals that: ( 1) Reappraisal and rumination have no impact on memory;
  本研究所考察的记忆是情绪调节过程中的伴随记忆，研究结果表明：（1）评价忽视和评价重视对记忆没有影响；
• But many unemployed people suffer from depression, anxiety, rumination, and a sense of hopelessness.
  但是也有很多人失业后患上抑郁症，焦灼，绝望，不能自拔。
• Depressed patients of rumination inducing interference inhibition effects had not significant difference between negative faces and distraction inducing, which shows that rumination inducing did not decrease interference inhibition ability for sad faces stimuli.
  并且抑郁个体对负性面孔图片的干扰效应值与分心诱导没有显著差别。提示沉思诱导并没有降低抑郁个体对悲伤面孔的干扰抑制能力。
• Effects of different processed diets on rumination and metabolic parameters of rumen fluid in sheep
  不同加工处理饲粮对绵羊反刍和瘤胃内环境的影响
• Some scholars have studied both on rumination and distraction with negative attention processing bias. They found rumination induced is closely related to attention level of the maintaining negative information and depressed individuals own a high level of rumination.
  有学者进一步将沉思分心和负性注意加工偏向结合起来进行研究，发现沉思诱导与维持负性信息的注意水平密切相关；抑郁个体的沉思水平高等。
• Effects of Rumination and Distraction on Negative Emotion and Autobiographical Memory
  沉思和分心对负情绪和自传体记忆的影响
• A Study on the Relationship Between Self-esteem and Depression: Mediator Role of Rumination
  青少年自尊与抑郁的关系：迷思的中介作用