rumination

英 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

n.  沉思;认真考虑

复数：ruminations　

医学

BNC.42972 / COCA.22632

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 沉思;认真的考虑
  Yourruminationsare your careful thoughts about something.
  1. Many of Vasari's ruminations on the subject are not always to be believed.
     瓦萨里关于这个学科的很多想法并不总是可信的。
  2. ...profound ruminations about life.
     对生命的深思

英英释义

noun

• regurgitation of small amounts of food
• (of ruminants) chewing (the cud)
  1. ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination
• a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  Synonym:contemplationreflectionreflexionmusingthoughtfulness

双语例句

• Patients are respectively intrigued by rumination and distraction task, and then distracter inhibition, inhibition of return and interference inhibition were studied by using negative priming task, cue-target task and Stroop task.
  分别进行沉思和分心任务诱导，然后采用负启动任务、线索靶子任务、Stroop任务对注意的分心抑制、返回抑制、干扰抑制特点进行研究。
• A Study on the Relationship Between Self-esteem and Depression: Mediator Role of Rumination
  青少年自尊与抑郁的关系：迷思的中介作用
• The study confirmed that individuals in a negative emotional state, rumination thought to maintain and exacerbate depressed mood while distraction can alleviate depression.
  研究证实在个体处于消极的情绪状态下，沉思对抑郁情绪有维持和加剧的作用，分心则可以缓解抑郁情绪。
• Therefore, the ground quality is good or bad, not only can affect the discounted micro-climate, health, cows rest and rumination, but also the production performance of dairy cows.
  所以地面质量的好坏，不仅能影响舍内小气候和卫生状况，而且影响奶牛的休息和反刍，以及生产性能。
• Some scholars have studied both on rumination and distraction with negative attention processing bias. They found rumination induced is closely related to attention level of the maintaining negative information and depressed individuals own a high level of rumination.
  有学者进一步将沉思分心和负性注意加工偏向结合起来进行研究，发现沉思诱导与维持负性信息的注意水平密切相关；抑郁个体的沉思水平高等。
• Rumination and Distract are two kinds of different reactions for individuals to their own emotional.
  沉思和分心是个体对于自身情绪两种不同的反应方式。
• Effects of Rumination and Distraction on Negative Emotion and Autobiographical Memory
  沉思和分心对负情绪和自传体记忆的影响
• But many unemployed people suffer from depression, anxiety, rumination, and a sense of hopelessness.
  但是也有很多人失业后患上抑郁症，焦灼，绝望，不能自拔。
• Results and Conclusion: ① There were significant gender differences in the degree of seeking revenge and rumination.
  结果和结论：①在报复倾向和对侵犯的沉思程度上，男女大学生存在显著的性别差异。
• Further study found the influence of rumination and distraction on attention bias is not obvious.
  进一步研究发现沉思和分心对抑郁个体的注意偏向影响不显著。