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rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

    noun

    • 基础;基本原理(或技能)
      the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

      柯林斯词典

      • N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
        When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
        1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
          她参与了盖房子,并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a statement of fundamental facts or principles
          Synonym:basics

        双语例句

        • A novice learning the rudiments of some subject.
          学习一些学科的入门知识的初学者。
        • It didn't take me long to pick the rudiments of the language.
          我没有花很长时间就初步学会这种语言了。
        • A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
          一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
        • Much of the development of the snare drum and the drum rudiments is closely tied with the use of the snare drum in the military.
          大部分的圈套发展的鼓和鼓紧密结合使用的圈套鼓绑在军事雏形。
        • After lunch, participants are introduced to a professional storyteller who tells a few tales of her own and then breaks down the rudiments of how a good story is told.
          午餐后,一位专业的讲故事者被介绍给学员,她将讲一些自己的故事,然后详细介绍讲一个好故事的入门知识。
        • You do not seem to know the first rudiments of agriculture.
          你似乎连农业上的一点最起码的常识也没有。
        • Such studies have suggested that the rudiments of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort.
          这类研究发现,数学的基础部分要通过努力才能逐渐掌握。
        • In early law, and amid the rudiments of political thought, symptoms of this belief meet us on all sides.
          在每一古代法律中,在每一政治思想的雏形中,到处都可以遇到这种信念的征象。
        • He said he learned the rudiments of flying a helicopter from the Internet and first got the idea of building one from the films he watches on television.
          他说自己是从互联网上学会了驾驶直升机的基本知识;第一想自己建造一架电视上影片中的飞机。
        • And by the 14th century Chinese mathematicians had made significant advances in algebra, in the numerical solution of equations and in the rudiments of the binomial theorem.
          到14世纪,中国数学家们在代数、数的方程解答和基础二项式定理方面都取得了重大发展。