rubbing

英 [ˈrʌbɪŋ]

美 [ˈrʌbɪŋ]

n. 拓本
v. 擦; 磨; 搓; (使)相互摩擦; 摩擦(尤指引起疼痛或损害)
rub的现在分词

复数：rubbings　现在分词：rubbing　

BNC.33049 / COCA.25061

牛津词典

noun

拓本
a copy of writing or a design on a piece of stone or metal that is made by placing a piece of paper over it and rubbing with chalk , a pencil, etc.

N-COUNT 拓印图
Arubbingis a picture that you make by putting a piece of paper over a carved surface and then rubbing wax or chalk over it.
1. ...a brass rubbing.
  黄铜纪念牌拓片
See also:rub

noun

effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure
Synonym:frictiondetrition
representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal
the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another
Synonym:friction

My shoe is rubbing.
我的鞋磨脚。
He warmed his hands by rubbing them without stop.
他不停地擦手使它们暖和起来了。
This kind of tissue cannot endure rubbing.
这种纸巾搁不住揉搓。
My shoe's rubbing against my heal.
我的鞋子磨痛了我的脚后跟。
A primitive way of making a fire is by rubbing two stones together.
原始、简单的生火办法是摩擦两块石头。
I had no intention of rubbing salt into a friend's wounds, so all I said was that I did not give interviews.
我不想往朋友的伤口上撒盐，所以我只说我没有进行面试。
'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.
“我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。
My new shoe is rubbing my heel.
我的新皮鞋擦痛我的脚后跟。
He twisted a rope out of threads. The rubbing must have worked.
他用线搓了一根绳子。搓揉一定是有效了。
Officials couldn't resist rubbing it in
官员们忍不住反复讲这件事。