rationed

英 [ˈræʃnd]

美 [ˈræʃnd]

v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：rationed　过去式：rationed　

BNC.41545 / COCA.41565

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 定量;配给量
  When there is not enough of something, yourrationof it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
  1. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...
     肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
  2. They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
     他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
• VERB （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应
  When somethingis rationedby a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
  1. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...
     面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
  2. ...the decision to ration food...
     实行食物配给的决定
  3. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month...
     汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
  4. There's a black market in rationed goods.
     实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
• N-PLURAL （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮
  Rationsare the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
  1. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...
     救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
  2. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
     俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
• N-COUNT 通常的量;定额
  Yourration ofsomething is the amount of it that you normally have.
  1. ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.
     他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后
• See also:rationing

英英释义

adj

• distributed equitably in limited individual portions
  1. got along as best we could on rationed meat and sugar

双语例句

• People were rationed to a pound of meat a week.
  人们的定量供应被限制为一星期一磅肉。
• The bullish factors are that we have a solid demand base and the price increases so far haven't rationed demand.
  看多的因素是目前市场有强劲的需求和目前的期价并没有和需求量有合理的相对应关系。
• They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.
  价格也是供给有限的产品与服务在买方中的配给手段。
• NCN resource usage must be measured and, in some cases, rationed.
  NCN资源的使用必须经过分配，并且在某些情况下，还必须实行定量配给。
• Many basic goods are now rationed. Less and less is available.
  很多基本商品现在都要定量供给。能买到的东西越来越少。
• People were rationed to one egg a week.
  每周配给一个鸡蛋。
• The army is well rationed.
  部队给养良好。
• Petrol was rationed during the strike.
  罢工期间，汽油限额供应。
• Do you remember when petrol was rationed to five gallons a week?
  你记得什么时候一星期定量供应五加仑汽油吗？
• Everything from milk to cars was rationed; growth was minuscule; the youth was frustrated and all the bright doctors and engineers emigrated to America.
  从牛奶到汽车，每件东西都是限量供应；经济增长微乎其微；年轻人感到沮丧；所有出色的医生和工程师都移民到了美国。