perfective
英
美
adj. 使完美(完善,圆满)的;完成的;完成式的
n. 完成式,完成式的动词
COCA.45823
英英释义
noun
- the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
- a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
双语例句
- The aspectual contrast between perfective and imperfective is found in many Slavic languages.
完成体和未完成体之间的对立见于许多斯拉夫语。 - Punctual verbs include some perfective verbs, absolutely terminative verbs, and some dynamic verbs.
瞬间动词又包括部分完成动词、绝对终止性动词和部分动态动词。 - It is mainly marked with perfective aspect and placed after verb or adjective to express the completion or realization of behavior, condition of action.
它主要用作完成体标记,位于动词或形容词后,表示动作行为、状态的完成或实现。 - There are two classifications of time adverbs based on actions and perfective or imperfective situations in sentences.
是以句中动作、状态的完成或未完成为中心将时间副词分为了两大类,接着再将表示动作的完成和未完成的时间副词进行各自的小分类。 - The Chinese also has certain grammatical forms to express perfective. Compared with Korean and English, the function of time words in Chinese is compulsory in a sentence. Under limited conditions, verbs express perfective with "^"( zero-form).
汉语也与韩国语一样具备一定的完成体表达法,但是与韩国语和英语相比汉语的时间词功能的强制性最强,在有限的条件下动词完成体带有Φ(零形式)。 - After statistical comparison of the sentences in corpus, we propose that the aspectual function of 'Le1' is to make the event more complete or perfective.
语料统计显示,了1的体功能是:尽可能使事件倾向于完整。 - In the following part, it gives the working definition on aspect and aspect marker and defines the perfective aspect of the verbs in Shandong dialect as well.
而后说明本文对体的定义、体标记的界定,并对山东方言动词完成体作出解释和说明; - English Perfective and Bounds of Situations: also on the Significance of Meaning's Structure
英语完成体与情景的界&兼论意义的结构化 - Perfective verbs can be used in imperfective way, and vice versa.
完成动词可以转换为非完成动词,反之亦然。 - A tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed ( sometimes regarded as perfective aspect).
一种用来描述已经完成(有时被认为是完成的方面)的动作的动词时态。
