penalties

英 [ˈpɛnltiz]

美 [ˈpɛnəltiz]

n.  惩罚; 处罚; 刑罚; 害处; 不利; (对犯规者的)判罚
penalty的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 刑罚；处罚；惩罚
  Apenaltyis a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.
  1. One of those arrested could face the death penalty...
     被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
  2. The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.
     最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。
• N-COUNT 罚球；点球
  In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, apenaltyis an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.
  1. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty...
     裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
  2. Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.
     乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。
• N-COUNT 惩罚；报应；不利后果
  The penaltythat you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.
  1. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?...
     为什么我要代人受过？
  2. It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.
     这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

双语例句

• Dealing with the problems of administrative punishment and criminal penalties is their coordination problems.
  处理行政处罚和刑罚适用的竞合问题是行政处罚权和刑罚权的协调问题。
• Penalties for not paying your taxes are prescribed by law.
  法律上规定了不交税的惩罚措施。
• In china, the principal penalties are public surveillance, detention, fixed-time imprisonment, life imprisonment and death.
  我国的主要刑罚是管制，拘役，有期徒刑，无期徒刑和死刑。
• Security penalties for not complying with all of the security policy's terms and conditions.
  对不遵守安全策略的条款和条件的处罚。
• Violation of these safety codes can result in user injury, liability claims, and penalties.
  违反这些安全守则将会导致使用者受伤，责任索赔和惩罚。
• Those who fail to register risk severe penalties
  那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。
• Some comrades have proposed a system of rewards and penalties.
  有的同志提出，应当有奖惩制度，这个意见也对。
• They must do the appropriate safety testing or face recalls, financial penalties, and litigation.
  他们必须做恰当的安全性测试或面对召回，经济处罚和法律诉讼。
• A strict system of and penalties was set up in the company.
  公司设立了严格的奖惩制度。
• Failure to do so may result in criminal charges and penalties.
  没有这样做的结果可能导致刑事诉讼和罚款。