palliative

英 [ˈpæliətɪv]

美 [ˈpæliətɪv]

n.  治标药物; 缓解剂; 治标措施; 保守疗法; 权宜之计; 消极措施; 缓冲剂

复数：palliatives　

GRE

BNC.27772 / COCA.22389

牛津词典

noun

• 治标药物；缓解剂；治标措施；保守疗法
  a medicine or medical treatment that reduces pain without curing its cause
• 权宜之计；消极措施；缓冲剂
  an action, a decision, etc. that is designed to make a difficult situation seem better without actually solving the cause of the problems

柯林斯词典

• 缓和剂；治标剂；姑息疗法
  Apalliativeis a drug or medical treatment that relieves suffering without treating the cause of the suffering.
• N-COUNT 缓解性措施；权宜之计
  Apalliativeis an action that is intended to make the effects of a problem less severe but does not actually solve the problem.
  1. The loan was a palliative, not a cure, for ever-increasing financial troubles...
     对于越来越多的财政问题，贷款只是权宜之计，不是解决方法。
  2. The increase in the number of rooms available in private homes acted as a palliative to the general accommodation shortage.
     私宅中可用房间数的增加缓解了客房总体不足的问题。

英英释义

noun

• remedy that alleviates pain without curing
  Synonym:alleviantalleviator

adj

• moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear
  Synonym:alleviativealleviatorylenitivemitigativemitigatory

双语例句

• Palliative care; Colorectal neoplasms; Surgical procedures, operative;
  结直肠肿瘤；姑息疗法；外科手术；
• Objective To explore what palliative home care services need to be provided for advanced cancer patients and their families.
  目的针对晚期癌症患者家庭，探讨开展居家姑息照护服务具体内容的必要性。
• Palliative operation and up-to-date chemotherapy can extend the patients'life.
  姑息性手术配合现代化疗有助于延长患者生命。
• Conclusion: Palliative nursing care can meet the needs of patients and their relatives on various aspects such as body, emotion and spirit, alleviate their suffering, lift their quality of life.
  结论：姑息护理能照顾患者和家属在身体、情绪和精神各方面的需求，减轻了他们的痛苦，提高了其生活质量。
• Objective To investigate the choice of palliative operation for the carcinoma of head of pancreas.
  目的探讨胰头癌姑息性手术的术式选择。
• In this volume the Editors bring together first-rate palliative care with oncological treatment for patients with advanced breast cancer.
  在这本书的编辑将连同晚期乳腺癌患者的肿瘤治疗一流的姑息治疗。
• All patients underwent reoperation including curative surgery for38 patients and palliative operation for22 patients.
  全组患者均再次行手术治疗，其中根治性切除38例，姑息性切除22例。
• Chemotherapy as palliative treatment to relieve symptoms caused by the cancer.
  用化疗作为缓解性治疗手段来缓解癌症引起的症状。
• The increase in the number of rooms available in private homes acted as a palliative to the general accommodation shortage.
  私宅中可用房间数的增加缓解了客房总体不足的问题。
• Palliative radiotherapy is given to ease symptoms such as chest pain and difficulty breathing and swallowing.
  姑息性放疗能够减轻症状，如胸痛、吞咽及呼吸困难。