obligate

英 [ˈɒblɪgeɪt]

美 [ˈɑbləˌgeɪt]

v.  使负有义务; 迫使

过去分词：obligated　过去式：obligated　现在分词：obligating　第三人称单数：obligates　

BNC.39685 / COCA.11331

柯林斯词典

• VERB 强迫;迫使
  If somethingobligatesyou to do a particular thing, it creates a situation where you have to do it.
  1. The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays...
     这一裁决规定航空公司有义务公布航班晚点信息。
  2. Under a separation agreement, he was obligated to pay his ex-wife £50,000 a year for life.
     根据分居协议，他必须每年向前妻支付5万英镑。

英英释义

verb

• bind by an obligation
  1. He's held by a contract
  2. I'll hold you by your promise
  Synonym:obligebindhold
• commit in order to fulfill an obligation
  1. obligate money
• force somebody to do something
  1. We compel all students to fill out this form
  Synonym:compeloblige

adj

• restricted to a particular condition of life
  1. an obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of oxygen

双语例句

• High selectivity of obligate hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria towards their food ( carbon source) determined the high specificity and reproducibility of MOST results.
  专性烃氧化菌对食物（碳源）的高度选择性决定了MOST技术烃检测结果的唯一性和重现性；
• The wastewater containing aniline mainly comes from chemical processes of dye, pharmaceutical and petroleum sectors. Kinetic Characteristics of Obligate Aerobic Bacteria in Degrading Wastewater Containing Aniline
  苯胺废水主要产生于染料、制药、石油等化工过程。专性好氧菌降解苯胺废水的动力学研究
• He believes the answers untruth in the obligate of gravity.
  他相信答案藏在重力的力量之中。
• For the sake of highlight the enterprise's symbols, all the design elements shall keep stipulated obligate specification.
  为了突显企业标志的识别度，所有设计要素应保持所有规定的预留规范。
• The phrase including without limitation the rights to sublicense is an especially important one: It permits a licensee to grant licenses, but does not obligate a licensee to do so.
  包括不限制再次许可的权利这个短语尤其重要：它允许被许可方进行许可，但是并不要求被许可方非得这么做。
• Rural obligate education drop behind, and becomes the bottleneck of Chinese compulsory universal education's goal.
  农村义务教育的落后，成了中国普及义务教育的瓶颈。
• An obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of OXYGen.
  专性厌氧生物只能在无氧条件下生存。
• The rumen ecosystem was populated by a highly diverse collection of obligate anaerobic microorganisms, including fungi, protozoa, bacteria and archaea.
  瘤胃微生物区系主要由瘤胃细菌、古菌、原虫和真菌组成。
• Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites.
  病毒是专性的细胞内寄生物。
• Some agencies, however, still follow hybrid rulemaking procedures because of legislative mandates that obligate them to do so.
  有些行政机关仍遵循混合型规则制定程序，因法律要求它们负有此义务。