naturalism
英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
n. 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
BNC.25729 / COCA.18993
牛津词典
noun
- 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are - 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones
柯林斯词典
- 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.
英英释义
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France
双语例句
- He can talk for hours about realism, naturalism, surrealism and so forth.
关于现实主义、自然主义、超现实主义等等他可以谈上好几个钟头。 - We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.
人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家，而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。 - All my life had shaped me for the realism, the naturalism of the modern novel, and I could not read enough of them.
所有我的生活已经使我形成了现实主义，现代小说的自然主义，我读它们从没有感觉已经足够了。 - Ethology hypothesis based on mechanism, on reductional theory and on naturalism;
以机械论、还原论和自然论为基础的“人性假设”； - Both show a tendency of naturalism and agree on the possibility of development of man's potential moral qualities.
二者同样表现的自然主义倾向；二者都认同人格潜力发展的可能性。 - There are two types of religious naturalism& theistic and non-theistic.
有两类宗教自然主义：神论的及非神论的。 - More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。 - The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。 - The typicality of naturalism not only reflects in the theory of naturalism, but also in the literary work.
自然主义的典型性不仅体现在它的理论中，也体现在文学作品中。 - This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.
这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系，理性主义和自然神论。