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myelin

英 [ˈmaɪəlɪn]

美 [ˈmaɪəlɪn]

n.  髓磷脂,髓鞘质(由脂质、蛋白质组成,包绕在神经纤维轴突上)

医学化学

COCA.28045

牛津词典

    noun

    • 髓磷脂,髓鞘质(由脂质、蛋白质组成,包绕在神经纤维轴突上)
      a mixture of proteins and fats that surrounds many nerve cells, increasing the speed at which they send signals

      英英释义

      noun

      • a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers
          Synonym:myelinemedulla

        双语例句

        • The typical white matter lesions show loss of myelin and oligodendrocytes, scattered reactive astrocytes, and varying numbers of foamy macrophages.
          典型的白质病变显示脱髓鞘、突胶质细胞、在的反应性星形细胞,和不同数量的泡沫状巨噬细胞。
        • Within that myelin, according to new research, lies the seed of talent.
          在髓磷脂里,根据最新资料研究,它里面有天才的种子。
        • Clinical study of myelin basic protein in patient with leukoaraiosis
          脑白质疏松患者血清MBP水平与MRI分级的研究
        • The thicker the myelin gets, the better it insulates and the faster and more accurately the signals travel.
          髓磷脂越厚,其绝缘性就越好。信号就传递得更快、更精确。
        • In MS the myelin is believed to be destroyed by the body's own immune system whereas in spinal cord injury the demyelination occurs as a result of physical trauma to the spinal cord.
          在MS髓鞘被认为是破坏了人体自身的免疫系统,而在脊髓损伤的脱髓鞘发生是由于身体创伤,脊髓。
        • Conclusions There are the nerve cell damage and necrosis after seizure in rats with temporal EP, then brain white matter nerve myelin appear to damage.
          结论癫?发作后存在神经元损伤和坏死,继之出现脑白质神经髓鞘损伤。
        • Specifically, the insulating myelin sheaths around the axons of neurons the parts responsible for transmitting information to other neurons get smaller.
          具体来说,神经元轴突周围的绝缘性髓鞘――负责将信息传送至其他神经元的部分――变小了。
        • Traumatic Brain Injury Patients with Cerebrospinal Fluid Myelin Basic Protein Content and Clinical Significance
          颅脑损伤患者脑脊液髓磷脂碱性蛋白含量变化及临床意义良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎
        • But do glia have the power to regulate the functioning of neurons, other than by producing myelin?
          但除了制造髓鞘外,神经胶细胞是否还具有调节神经元的功能?
        • Effects of fibrin scaffold on the myelin associated proteins expression of the human olfactory ensheathing cells
          纤维蛋白支架对人嗅鞘细胞髓鞘形成相关蛋白表达的影响