mercantilism

英 [mɜːˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

美 [mɜːrˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

n.  重商主义，商业本位(认为商业可增加财富)

经济

COCA.35808

牛津词典

noun

• 重商主义，商业本位（认为商业可增加财富）
  the economic theory that trade increases wealth

英英释义

noun

• transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
  Synonym:commercecommercialism
• an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
  Synonym:mercantile system

双语例句

• From Mercantilism to New-mercantilism-Analysis of Characteristic and Compatibility about Mercantilism; To deduce ( a principle or doctrine); construe ( a meaning).
  重商主义的分析研究及新重商主义的弊端分析演绎，解释推断（原则或教义）；分析（意义）
• The need to change the pattern of growth in the world economy should not become an excuse for mercantilism fraudulently to present itself in a superficially more constructive form.
  改变全球经济增长模式的必要性，不应成为重商主义的借口，这种重商主义带有欺骗性，以一种表面上更具建设性的形式出现。
• Alternatively, the reckless US financial system and irresponsible American consumers accommodated the Chinese mercantilism as the dollar became overvalued and the Chinese built up reserves and maintained an undervalued exchange rate.
  此外，在美元估值过高，中国积累外汇储备并保持低估的汇率之际，草率的美国金融体系和不负责任的美国消费者容忍了中国的重商主义。
• He argued that countries that are victims of Chinese mercantilism may be right to take protectionist action.
  他认为，那些作为中国重商主义的受害国采取保护主义措施或许是正确的。
• The Mercantilism Policy of Elizabeth ⅰ and the Development of Market Economy
  伊丽莎白一世的重商主义政策与市场经济因素的孕育
• As China moves away from mercantilism, and as the renminbi appreciates, there will be stiff opposition from the tradable sector that has benefited most from currency undervaluation.
  随着中国逐步摒弃重商主义、人民币逐步升值，因人民币被低估而获利最多的贸易部门肯定会表示强烈反对。
• In many cases, though, people just want an overview of a subject, to gain a general understanding of, say, mercantilism.
  不过，在许多情况下，人们只是想看到对某个事物的综述，对像“重商主义”这种词汇有个大体的了解即可，不必深究细节。
• The eurozone has joined this "new mercantilism" and the result will be a sharp rise in global imbalances.
  欧元区已加入这种“新重商主义”的行列，结果将是全球失衡明显加剧。
• But the widespread fear that the global recession would herald a return to mercantilism is unfounded.
  但是，人们对全球衰退将宣告重商主义卷土重来的普遍担忧，是没有根据的。
• SANG Hong-yang and Colbert are two representatives of mercantilism in the east and the west respectively, and both their ideas have some similarities and distinctive differences.
  桑弘羊和柯尔培尔是中西方重商主义的突出代表，他们的重商思想既有相近的一面，也有明显的相异之处。