ism

英 [ˈɪzəm]

美 [ˈɪzəm]

n.  主义; 学说; 体系; 制度

复数：isms　

BNC.38544 / COCA.33500

牛津词典

noun

• 主义；学说；体系；制度
  used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour
  1. You're always talking in isms─sexism, ageism, racism.
     你张口闭口就是各种歧视——性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。

柯林斯词典

• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”，“…学说”，“…信仰”，“…运动”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs.
  1. Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.
     盖尔 20 世纪 70 年代对佛教产生了兴趣。
  2. ...a time of growing Slovak nationalism.
     斯洛伐克民族主义情绪日益高涨的时期
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour.
  1. ...an act of heroism...
     一次英雄壮举
  2. He didn't hide his pacifism.
     他没有掩饰他的和平主义立场。
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词）表示“对（特定群体)的歧视”，“对…的敌意”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people.
  1. ...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability...
     基于种族主义、性别主义和对残疾人的歧视
  2. Many women feel ageism is obstructing their career ambitions.
     许多女性感到年龄歧视问题正阻碍着她们职业抱负的实现。

英英释义

noun

• a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  Synonym:doctrinephilosophyphilosophical systemschool of thought

双语例句

• There is no "ism" in the world that transcends utilitarian considerations; in class society there can be only the utilitarianism of this or that class.
  世界上没有什么超功利主义，在阶级社会里，不是这一阶级的功利主义，就是那一阶级的功利主义。
• This study will categorize all the academic deliberations about the formation of religion into four segments: the phenomenological observation and comparison, psychological projection ism, analytical method of social structures, and explanatory metaphysical methods.
  摘要本文先将有关宗教形成的学术探讨，区分为：现象观察与比较法、心理投射法、社会结构分析法与形上学说明法等四种。
• Investigation and Analysis of Rabbit Infectious Skin Mycosis ( ISM) in Sichuan Province
  四川家兔传染性皮肤霉菌病发生情况调查与分析
• The procedure does not need to be approved, but an attending surveyor will check that it is in place and an ISM auditor may examine it as a part of an ISM audit.
  该程序无需审核，但验船师需检查船上是拥有该程序，同时，国际安全管理审核人员也会检查此程序，作为国际安全管理审核的一个项目进行核准。
• The purpose was dear, to deny Arian ism and to assert that, in spite of the intellectual difficulties involved, Jesus was not a creature or a demigod but god.
  目的很清楚，尽管有理智上的问题，但否认的是阿里乌主义，主张的是耶稣不是创造物或半神，而是神。
• Free Markets and Free Exchange have been able to do what no amount of protection ism has be able to do.
  自由市场和自由贸易可以做到保护主义做不了的事情。
• Post-Real Right Law Times; Anti-Constitution Dispute; Issue; Ism.
  后物权法时代；违宪争议；问题；主义。
• At this year's confectionery and biscuit trade fair ISM, held in Cologne earlier this month, a clutch of new designs contributed to the pool of new product ideas.
  今年月初在科隆的国际糖果及零食展中，新设计成为新产品的创意主流。
• The owners or operators of the carrying vessel, hold the ISM code document of compliance, current at the time of loading of the cargo.
  载货船只的所有者或操作人在装运货物时该船只应符合国际安全管理规则的规定。
• If this "ism" of just dozens of years history is worthy of any respect, how about our own tradition that's lasted for millenniums?
  如果一个只有几十年的传统值得尊重，哪，一个洋洋大观的几千年的传统更值得尊重！