infringes

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒɪz]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒɪz]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)
infringe的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

双语例句

• Excessive gap in income distribution not only deviates from social fairness and justice, but also directly infringes the vital interests of the people.
  摘要收入分配过大不仅背离了社会公平和正义，而且直接侵害了人民群众的切身利益。
• An organization or individual entrusted by an administrative organ infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of a citizen, legal person or other organization and causes damage when exercising the entrusted administrative powers, shall be the organ under compensatory obligations.
  受行政机关委托的组织或者个人在行使受委托的行政权力时侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的，委托的行政机关为赔偿义务机关。
• The inquiry infringes on people's privacy.
  这项调查侵犯了公民的隐私权。
• The companies also argue that the new obligation infringes on their commercial freedoms as bestowed by international trade rules.
  这些公司还指出，新义务侵犯了国际贸易规则给予他们的商业自由。
• If the person infringes their perimeter dogs will bite him.
  如果该人侵犯其周边的狗会咬他。
• Google's open source Android operating system is not as free as it seems, Microsoft argues, because it infringes a number of patents.
  Google的开源Android操作系统并不如看起来的那样免费，微软论述，因为它侵犯了一系列专利权。
• Life of human extending artificially is called stagnancy which infringes the law of Nature.
  人类寿命无端地延长就是“积”。而“积”是违背自然之道的。
• What if someone infringes my patent right?
  如果有人侵犯我的专利权怎么办？
• A violation of a constitutional infringes contractual rights and may give rise to an action for breach of contract.
  对公司章程的违反是对合同权利的破坏，并可能引发违约诉讼。
• Article 81 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of this Law, infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of teachers, educatees or schools or other institutions of education, thus causing losses or damage, he shall bear civil liabilities according to law.
  第八十一条违反本法规定，侵犯教师、受教育者、学校或者其他教育机构的合法权益，造成损失、损害的，应当依法承担民事责任。