infringe

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)

过去分词：infringed　现在分词：infringing　过去式：infringed　第三人称单数：infringes　复数：infringes　比较级：infringer　

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Collins.1 / BNC.10252 / COCA.14867

牛津词典

verb

• 违背，触犯（法规）
  to break a law or rule
  1. The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
     这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
• 侵犯，侵害（合法权益）
  to limit sb's legal rights
  1. They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
     他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。
  2. She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
     她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachimpinge
• go against, as of rules and laws
  1. He ran afoul of the law
  2. This behavior conflicts with our rules
  Synonym:conflictrun afoulcontravene

双语例句

• You may not upload any files that infringe copyrights.
  您不可以上载任何有违犯版权的文件。
• The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
  陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• That we thereby infringe on the freedom of would-be robbers we neither deny nor regret.
  这样一来我们侵犯了潜在劫匪的自由，我们不会否认或后悔。
• Other acts that infringe upon the civil rights and interests of others.
  其他侵犯他人合法民事权益的。
• It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
  它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。
• We cannot infringe traffic regulations.
  我们不能违反交通法规。
• It is difficult to find in this behaviour an intention to infringe Article 86.
  很难发现这个行为有着违反第86条的故意。
• Or were you beheaded because you did evil to infringe upon the law?
  是作奸犯科，触犯了法律，因而被人砍头？
• They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us
  他们劫掠我们，侵犯我们的权利，对我们实施杀戮。
• In reader services, libraries collect readers'information and may infringe their privacy right.
  图书馆在读者服务中收集了其信息，并有可能对其造成侵害。