galls

英 [ɡɔːlz]

美 [ɡɔːlz]

v.  使烦恼，使愤怒(尤指因不公平引起)
gall的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 粗鲁；无礼；厚颜无耻
  If you say that someone hasthe gall todo something, you are criticizing them for behaving in a rude or disrespectful way.
  1. I daresay he thought he was above the law. I can't get over the gall of the fellow...
     我想他以为他能凌驾于法律之上，这家伙的蛮横无理真让人受不了。
  2. She had the gall to suggest that I might supply her with information about what Steve was doing.
     她竟然厚颜无耻地说或许我可以向她透露一些史蒂夫正在做的事。
• VERB （通常因某事不公平却无能为力）使烦恼，使恼怒
  If someone's actiongallsyou, it makes you feel very angry or annoyed, often because it is unfair to you and you cannot do anything about it.
  1. It must have galled him that Bardo thwarted each of these measures...
     巴多对每一项措施都加以阻挠，这一定让他十分气恼。
  2. It was their serenity which galled her most.
     最让她恼怒的是他们的平静。
• （植物体表因虫害等引起的）瘿瘤，虫瘿
  Agallis a growth on the surface of a plant that is caused by an insect, disease, fungus, or injury.

双语例句

• The insect galls are special biological phenomena, which are caused by insect activities.
  虫瘿作为自然界一种奇特的生物现象，主要是由致瘿昆虫通过产卵、取食或分泌化学物质刺激植物体而形成的。
• Small motile bacterial rods that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems.
  能运动的杆菌的小属可以减少硝酸盐和引起栽培植物在茎上长瘿。
• Fragile mosquito-like flies that produce galls on plants.
  在植物上产生胆汁、形似蚊子的虚弱的飞虫。
• Crown galls are cancerous growths composed of disorganized and proliferating plant cells.
  冠瘿是无组织的正在不断增殖的植物细胞所组成的癌状物。
• Gall-forming aphids commonly induce galls on their primary hosts, whereas a few species can also induce galls on their secondary hosts.
  结果表明该亚科蚜虫大多都在原生寄主上形成虫瘿，个别属及种可在次生寄主上成瘿；
• The growth of galls and the appearance of teratomas were investgated.
  观察了它们的生长，畸胎瘤发生。
• Phenolic Constituents of Galls of Quercus variabilis and Their Activities
  栓皮栎虫瘿的酚性成分及其生物活性
• Studies on Isolation and Identification of Constituents from Turkish Galls and Their Pharmacological Activities
  没食子单体化合物分离鉴定及其药理活性研究
• Some crown galls strains changed properties many months after induction. A sunflower crown gall strain changed its shape and growth speed seven months after induction.
  在诱发后数月内有些冠瘿株发生明显变化，向日葵冠瘿株在诱发七个月后外形和生长速度发生了变化。
• Any of various insects that feed and form galls on conifers.
  多种以松树为食并导致瘤状物的昆虫。