familiarity

英 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

美 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

n.  熟悉; 通晓; 认识; 友好随和; 亲近

复数：familiarities　

GRE

BNC.8643 / COCA.8057

习惯用语

n.

familiarity breeds contempt
• 过分亲密就会有所侮慢
  knowing sb/sth very well may cause you to lose admiration and respect for them/it

牛津词典

noun

• 熟悉；通晓；认识
  the state of knowing sb/sth well; the state of recognizing sb/sth
  1. His familiarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay.
     他通晓这种语言，所以逗留期间过得很惬意。
  2. When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
     她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
• 友好随和；亲近
  a friendly informal manner
  1. She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me feel at home.
     她和我谈话亲切随和，使我不感到拘束。

柯林斯词典

• See also:Familiarity with evil breeds not contempt but acceptance.familiar

英英释义

noun

• an act of undue intimacy
  Synonym:improprietyindecorumliberty
• close or warm friendship
  1. the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy
  Synonym:intimacycloseness
• usualness by virtue of being familiar or well known
• a casual manner
  Synonym:casualness
• personal knowledge or information about someone or something
  Synonym:acquaintanceconversanceconversancy

双语例句

• Standards lose their vitality and context, with teams ignoring them through lack of familiarity or deliberate avoidance.
  标准失去了他们的生命力和上下文，因缺乏熟悉或故意地避免，团队忽视了标准。
• Perhaps they want familiarity, with names, brands and products they can trust.
  或许，他们需要一种熟悉感，需要熟悉而能够信赖的名字、品牌和产品。
• It assumes familiarity with Document Manager concepts and administration tasks.
  它假设读者熟悉DocumentManager概念和管理任务。
• This tutorial assumes basic familiarity with the Java language, Ruby, and Ruby on Rails.
  本教程假设读者基本熟悉Java语言、Ruby和RubyonRails。
• This article series assumes a general familiarity with Web2.0 technologies including Rest, ATOM, JSON, and Objective-C.
  本系列文章假设读者对Web2.0技术比较熟悉，例如Rest、ATOM、JSON和Objective-C。
• Familiarity with object-oriented programming, databases, Perl, and Perl inheritance will be helpful in reading this article.
  熟悉面向对象编程、数据库、Perl和Perl继承将对阅读本文有帮助。
• Her familiarity with these things.
  她对这些事情的精通。
• This has enhanced not only the kudos of distance learning but also its familiarity.
  这不仅提高了远程教育的声誉，也让它被更多的人所熟悉。
• Such maintenance may require new skills and familiarity with software that administrators otherwise would not need.
  维护的活儿对管理员提出了更高的要求，也许是需要一些新的技术或者去熟悉一些之前并不需要的软件。
• You should have a general familiarity with business analysis and software development methodologies.
  读者应该具有业务分析和软件开发方法的基本知识。