exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• Detecting mycoplasma and chlamydia pneumonia in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
  肺炎支原体、衣原体IgM抗体在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的检出率研究
• Objective To observe the effect of short-term systemic application of methylprednisolone on patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
  目的观察短期全身应用甲基强的松龙在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的疗效。
• Clinical research on the invasive mechanical ventilation in rescuing patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  有创机械通气在抢救慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床研究
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• Among preexisting strains, sputum concentrations of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus haemolyticus were not different in exacerbation versus stable disease.
  既有菌株中，未分型流感嗜血杆菌和溶血性嗜血杆菌在加重期和稳定期的痰菌浓度无差异；
• Effects of Different Inspiratory Flow Waveforms on the Respiratory Function of Patients with Severe Exacerbation of Asthma During Mechanical Ventilation
  不同吸气流速波形机械通气对重症哮喘患者呼吸的影响
• To evaluate the clinical effects of cefodizime on the patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  目的评价头孢地秦对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床疗效。
• Observation of noninvasive ventilation therapeutic effect on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  无创呼吸机对慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重期的疗效观察
• Clinical Study on the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases at Actue Exacerbation Stage With Aerosol Inhalation of Xiaoqinglong Decoction
  小青龙汤雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床研究
• The result would be higher prices along with an exacerbation of the global food crisis.
  结果就是导致小麦的价格更高，加剧全球的粮食危机。