disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

• 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
  a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

• a negative motivational influence
  Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

• Thus, it would serve as a disincentive to fiscal profligacy, thereby guarding against moral hazard and reducing the risk of future crises.
  因此，这将遏制财政挥霍行为，从而防范道德风险，降低未来爆发危机的风险。
• Any further increase in benefits would be a disincentive to work.
  再提高救济金就会对工作起抑制作用。
• This raises a third, more serious concern: that cheap three-year funding creates a disincentive for eurozone commercial banks to restructure their balance sheets and strengthen their capital base, as they must to stand on their own feet once the crisis is over.
  这引发了第三个、更为严重的担忧：廉价的三年期融资使得欧元区商业银行没有动力重组其资产负债表并强化资本基础，因为一旦危机结束他们必须自力更生。
• This would create an economic disincentive to kill& shooting a rival would badly disrupt gang business.
  这就产生了对杀人的抑制因素-击杀竞争对手会严重的扰乱帮派生意。
• This is not a negligible sum; but it would not take much in the way of disincentive effects, emigration or tax avoidance at the top to wipe it out altogether.
  这不是个可以忽略不计的小数目，但不需要太多的反向激励作用、移民出境、或是富人的避税行为，这笔钱就会被完全抹掉。
• The society also says that publishing models in which researchers pay to submit or publish papers "introduce a new disincentive to the exchange of knowledge".
  此外，在开放获取的出版模式下，研究者需要付费投稿或发表论文，从而“带来了一层妨碍知识交流的新屏障”。
• The systems of permissions, licences and passes for cutting and transporting timber acts as a disincentive.
  规章-关于砍伐和运输木材的各种许可、执照以及通行等实际上对造林起打击作用。
• High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
  高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
• Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
  其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。
• Given current intellectual property regimes, poverty is a disincentive for innovation.
  鉴于目前的知识产权制度，贫穷对创新具有抑制作用。