词语屋>英语词典>deform翻译和用法

deform

英 [dɪˈfɔːm]

美 [dɪˈfɔːrm]

v.  改变…的外形; 损毁…的形状; 使成畸形

现在分词:deforming 第三人称单数:deforms 过去分词:deformed 复数:deforms 过去式:deformed 

CET6考研TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24434 / COCA.23023

同义词辨析

distortbuckledeformwarp【导航词义:变形】

distortv. (使)变形
〔辨析〕
指改变某物的外观、声音等使其变得怪异或模糊,也指某物发生此种变化。
〔例证〕
His face was distorted with pain.
他痛得脸都扭曲了。
In what condition will metal distort?
在什么情况下金属会变形?
bucklev. (使)弯曲
〔辨析〕
指某物因高温、压力等作用而变形。
〔例证〕
The steel frame began to buckle under the intense heat of the fire.
钢架在烈火的高温下开始变形。
The bumper was buckled by the crash.
保险杠被撞歪了。
deformv. (使)成畸形
〔辨析〕
指在外力作用下或外在环境影响下某物的外形发生变化,造成功能或外观受损。
〔例证〕
This kind of metal will deform under pressure.
这种金属在压力下会变形。
Wearing tight shoes for long time can deform your feet.
长时间穿过紧的鞋会使双脚变形。
warpv. (使)变弯曲
〔辨析〕
指形状在温度、湿度的作用下发生改变。
〔例证〕
The floorboards will warp in a damp environment.
地板在潮湿的环境里会变得翘曲不平。
If the door is warped, you'd better buy a new one.
如果门变形了,你最好买个新的来。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 改变…的外形;损毁…的形状;使成畸形
      to change or spoil the usual or natural shape of sth
      1. The disease had deformed his spine.
        疾病导致他脊柱变形。

    柯林斯词典

    • V-ERG (使)变形;(使)成畸形;损毁…的外形
      If somethingdeformsa person's body or something else, it causes it to have an unnatural shape. In technical English, you can also say that the second thingdeforms.
      1. Bad rheumatoid arthritis deforms limbs...
        严重的类风湿性关节炎会造成四肢变形。
      2. ...the ability of a metal to deform to a new shape without cracking.
        金属重新塑形而不断裂的能力

    英英释义

    verb

    • assume a different shape or form
        Synonym:change shapechange form
      1. alter the shape of (something) by stress
        1. His body was deformed by leprosy
        Synonym:distortstrain
      2. become misshapen
        1. The sidewalk deformed during the earthquake
      3. cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form
        1. bend the rod
        2. twist the dough into a braid
        3. the strong man could turn an iron bar
        Synonym:flexbendtwistturn
      4. twist and press out of shape
          Synonym:contortdistortwring
        1. make formless
          1. the heat deformed the plastic sculpture

        双语例句

        • No forces may be exerted on the stored optical waveguides which could deform or damage them.
          不得向储存的光导纤维施加外力,否则可能会导致其变形或损坏。
        • To cooperate with the development of the numerical control system of plate bending and to optimize the process, the deform law of this process has been studied.
          为配合卷板设备数控系统的研制和对卷板工艺过程进行优化,建立了三辊数控卷板成形过程的弹塑性大变形接触问题的有限元模型系统。
        • The scientists say water drops form small balls on the new plastic, It will deform into an elongated blob.
          科学家说,水滴在新型塑料上形成小球,它会变形而成为一个拉长了的滴状体。
        • How do engineering materials deform when bearing mechanical loads?
          如何做工程材料变形时,轴承机械载荷?
        • Sitting badly for long periods of time can deform your spine.
          长期坐姿不正会使你的脊椎变形。
        • Concrete structures are also usually assumed to deform linearly.
          混凝土结构通常也假设成线性变形。
        • It is malleability that allows metal to deform permanently under compression without rupture.
          正是展性使金属在压力下永久变形而不断裂。
        • There is no material but will deform more or less under the action of forces.
          在力的作用下,各种材料多少要产生形变。
        • The shale beds in between generally deform plastically.
          夹在其中的页岩层通常是塑性变形。
        • In actual situations, structural components might deform in high order modes and be damaged locally under blast load.
          然而在爆炸荷载作用下,结构构件大多因高阶响应而发生局部破坏,且可能发生弯剪破坏。