crusty

英 [ˈkrʌsti]

美 [ˈkrʌsti]

adj.  有硬皮的; 有外壳的; 脾气坏的; 易发怒的
n.  居无定所抗拒传统的人

复数：crusties　比较级：crustier　

Collins.1 / BNC.19036 / COCA.13502

牛津词典

adj.

• 有硬皮的；有外壳的
  having a hard outer layer
  1. fresh crusty bread
     新鲜的脆皮面包
• 脾气坏的；易发怒的
  bad-tempered; easily irritated
  1. a crusty old man
     脾气暴躁的老人

noun

• 居无定所抗拒传统的人
  a person who usually has no permanent home, has a dirty or untidy appearance, and rejects the way that most people live in Western society

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 有硬皮的;有脆皮的
  Crustybread has a hard, crisp outside.
  1. ...crusty French loaves.
     脆皮法式烤面包
• ADJ-GRADED (尤指老头儿)脾气急躁的，易发怒的
  If you describe someone, especially an old man, ascrusty, you mean they are impatient and easily irritated.
  1. ...a crusty old colonel.
     脾气暴躁的老上校

英英释义

adj

• brusque and surly and forbidding
  1. crusty remarks
  2. a crusty old man
  3. his curmudgeonly temper
  4. gruff manner
  5. a gruff reply
  Synonym:curmudgeonlygruffill-humoredill-humoured
• having a hardened crust as a covering
  Synonym:crustedencrustedcrustlike

双语例句

• His highly-visible lieutenant, Bob Lutz, is type-casting for Sean Connery: crusty and driven to build better cars, yet occasionally sidetracked by his own interests and the maintenance of his image.
  而他的副手鲍勃•鲁茨高瞻远瞩，性格执拗，致力于打造更优秀的汽车，但有时也会为了自己的利益和个人的声誉转变立场。
• I finished my old crusty bagel on principle, because I care about Africa.
  我还是很守规矩地吃完了那个不新鲜而且硬邦邦的百吉饼，因为我关心非洲人民的疾苦。
• A method for the hierarchical segmentation of Chinese words and characters is discussed in this paper. The cycle repeated over and over again, building up a series of crusty, crumbly layers.
  本文提出一种通过人工考察字形、形层次生成过程，确定汉语字形、形层次切分的方法。这样的循环一次次重复，形成了一层层硬且易碎的岩层。
• The baker, Nazorine, pudgy and crusty as his great Italian loaves, still dusty with flour, scowled at his wife, his nubile daughter, Katherine, and his baker's helper, Enzo.
  面包师纳佐林是一个矮胖的人，皮肤像他的面包那样。身上脏兮兮的留着许多面粉，他一脸郁闷的看着他的妻子，他已到结婚年龄的女儿，凯瑟琳以及他的助手，恩佐。
• If I see crusty bowls of salsa, dessicated limes, slimy herbs, or flies congregated on any raw foods I might potentially eat, I'm out of there.
  如果我看到邋遢的沙拉、干干的酸橙、粘粘的香料，或是我想吃的食物原料上停着苍蝇，我马上离开那里。
• It was another turtle, a horned turtle of enormous size, its dark green shell mottled with brown and overgrown with water moss and crusty black river molluscs.
  那是又一只乌龟，一只角质的巨龟，它深绿色的壳上盖着棕色的茂盛的水藓和黑色的脆壳软体动物。
• Sachs said it has been used for four decades to treat actinic keratoses, which appear as a scaly or crusty bump on the skin.
  Sachs说这种药物治疗光化学引起的角质过度（皮肤表面的一种鳞状坚硬的隆起物）已有40年了。
• He will think you are a crusty old git, which could be unfortunate when he becomes your boss in a couple of years 'time.
  他会认为你是个老古董，如果几年后他成为你的老板，可能会给你带来不幸。
• What should have been white and fluffy looked dried and yellowed, and his wound was no longer clean and healthy but covered with crusty patches.
  原本应该洁白蓬松的纱布看起来干燥发黄，他的伤口也不再健康洁净了，而是覆盖着碎片样的硬皮。
• Does Rover have a crusty, dry, or scaly nose?
  是否路虎有硬壳，干燥，或有鳞的鼻子？