berm

英 [bɜːm]

美 [bɜːrm]

n.  护坡道; 护道; 戗堤; 滩沿，后滨阶地(海浪淘沙淤积而成)

复数：berms　

COCA.21473

牛津词典

noun

• 护坡道；护道；戗堤
  an area of ground at the side of a road; a raised area of ground at the side of a river or canal
• 滩沿，后滨阶地（海浪淘沙淤积而成）
  a narrow raised area of sand formed on a beach by the waves coming in from the sea

英英释义

noun

• a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
  1. the car pulled off onto the shoulder
  Synonym:shoulder
• a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope

双语例句

• Elementarily, the author analyzes the engineering measures that can protect the permafrost underlying the roadbed and elucidates the principle of the spall revement and the rubble berm cooling the ground temperature and stabilizing the roadbed.
  初步分析了保护路基下多年冻土的工程措施，着重阐述了碎石护坡和片石护道降低地温、保护冻土路基稳定性的原理。
• At the top of the shore is a berm. The winding coastlines of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers enjoy great potential for riverside sight development.
  海岸顶上是后滨阶地。滨江岸线蜿蜒有致，两江滨水景观极具改造潜力。
• As to the loading berm, its width should be adjusted in accordance with different fill height so as to meet the estimated purpose.
  而反压护道应根据不同的路基填高对其宽度进行必要的调整，才能达到预期目的。
• First, it is presented that probability distributions of total horizontal irregular wave trough loads and overturning moments on vertical walls can be well expressed by Weibull distribution, and the effects of bedding factor, relative berm width and relative wave height on shape parameter a are discussed.
  首先，提出了直立堤上总水平波谷力和倾覆力矩谷值可用威布尔分布来表述，并讨论了基床因子、相对肩宽和相对波高等因素对形状参数α的影响。
• After the sliding, follow-up emergency actions to remedy the dam were made using material substitution filling method and loading berm method within short time and the comprehensive reinforcement including permeation grouting in core of the dam were conducted also for a long time.
  滑坡发生后，在短期内采用了材料替代填筑方法和反压平台方法进行了紧急修补，并采取了包括对大坝心墙进行防渗灌浆在内的综合除险加固措施，以保证大坝的长期安全。
• Study on ground temperature characteristics of embankment berm on Permafrost
  冻土路基护道地温特征研究
• Discussions on determination of seepage berm widths and scope for piping fighting
  关于盖重宽度和管涌抢险范围的讨论
• Current, rural road maintenance management in construction level is low, fight calamity ability difference, the overall quality is not high, service life is short, the villagers love road berm consciousness is not strong a lot of problem.
  当前，农村公路养护管理存在建设标准较低、抗灾能力较差、总体质量不高、使用寿命不长、村民爱路护路意识不强等诸多问题。
• It shows that construction berm has limit effect on the ground temperature characteristics of embankment such as artificial permafrost table, annual mean ground temperature and thaw bowl, however, the thaw depth well increase and annual mean ground temperature will rise.
  研究结果表明：设置护道对人为上限、年平均地温及融化盘等路基地温特征影响有限，但融化深度、年平均地温均表现为增大趋势；
• A number of smaller, more delicate varieties were flourishing on a sandy berm built for rock garden plants, benefiting from the good drainage.
  一些更小巧、更娇弱的品种生长在一条沙质窄道上，这条窄道是为岩石花园的植物修造的，排水很好。