belowground

英

美

adj.  地（表面以）下的

化学

COCA.35390

英英释义

adj

• underneath the ground
  1. most of his friends are now belowground
• under the level of the ground
  1. belowground storage areas
  2. underground caverns
  Synonym:underground

双语例句

• The Variation of All Types of Buds of Belowground Bud Bank and Their Relationship with Aboveground Shoots in Leymus Chinensis Population
  羊草种群地下芽库各类型芽变化及与地上植株形成关系的研究
• The biomass allocated to aboveground and belowground was changed by AMF wherever under salt or non salt environments.
  无论有无盐胁迫，AM真菌极大改变了植物生物量的地上地下分配比例。
• Belowground biomass in light degraded grassland is higher than in severely degraded grassland.
  轻度退化草地地下生物量明显高于退化草地。
• The effects of fire on ecosystems are complex, ranging from the reduction or elimination of aboveground biomass to impacts on belowground physical, chemical and microbial mediated processes and fine root.
  火对生态系统的影响是复杂的，范围也很广，从减少地上部分生物量到对地下部分物理性质、化学性质、微生物降解过程和细根系的生长。
• The perennial rhizomes formed closely crowed belowground networks.
  多年生根茎在沙基质中形成多层密集网络结构；
• In the past decades, the aboveground and belowground components of ecosystem have traditionally been considered in isolation from one another and few studies have experimentally investigated the influence of plant diversity on soil microorganisms.
  以往对生态系统的地上与地下部分研究常常孤立进行，并且很少探寻植物多样性对土壤微生物的影响。
• Occurrence and output of all types of belowground buds of Leymus chinensis and the dynamics of formation and maintenance of aboveground shoots Specific Composition of Wetland Community in Yellow River Delta under Different Human-induced Disturbances and Its Causes
  羊草种群各类地下芽的发生、输出与地上植株的形成、维持动态黄河三角洲不同人工干扰下的湿地群落种类组成及其成因
• Timing-and concentration effect of belowground treatment with jasmonic acid on maize seedlings chemical defense response
  外源茉莉酸处理地下部对玉米化学防御反应影响的时间和浓度效应
• The results showed that the belowground modules of C.lasiocarpa had significantly different responses to water regimes.
  结果表明：毛苔草地下构件生长对不同水文情势的响应具有显著差异；
• Changes in plant diversity are known to affect ecosystem functioning, including aboveground arid belowground.
  植物多样性的变化会影响生态系统的功能，包括地上和地下两部分。