abrasive

英 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

美 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

adj.  有研磨作用的; 研磨的; 生硬粗暴的; 粗鲁的; 伤人感情的
n.  (用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料

复数：abrasives　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14194 / COCA.16344

牛津词典

adj.

• 有研磨作用的；研磨的
  an abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean a surface or to make it smooth
  1. abrasive kitchen cleaners
     厨房擦洗去污剂
• 生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的
  rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings

noun

• （用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的）磨料
  a substance used for cleaning surfaces or for making them smooth

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED （态度）粗鲁的,不友善的
  Someone who has anabrasivemanner is unkind and rude.
  1. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety...
     他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
  2. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
     对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
• ADJ-GRADED 粗糙可用于擦洗的;有研磨作用的
  Anabrasivesubstance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner.
     多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂
• N-MASS 磨料;磨蚀剂
  Anabrasiveis a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
     避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

英英释义

noun

• a substance that abrades or wears down
  Synonym:abradantabrasive material

adj

• sharply disagreeable
  1. the harsh facts of court delays
  2. an abrasive character
  Synonym:harsh
• causing abrasion
  Synonym:scratchy

双语例句

• Traditional wetting agent often leads to defects in vitrified abrasive wheel.
  传统的润湿剂在陶瓷砂轮中存在不可避免的缺陷。
• Methods According to the principle and characters of abrasive belt grinding, a special device has been designed.
  根据砂带磨削的原理、特点，设计了砂带磨削装置，并通过试验证明了其工艺效果。
• Cross correlation analysis on surface profile machined with abrasive jet precision finishing with grinding wheel as restraint;
  对砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工微观形貌进行功率谱分析和摩擦磨损特性研究。
• Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
  对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
• The sliding wearing mechanism of carburized gear material in sliding lubrication condition is pitting wear and abrasive wear.
  润滑滑动摩擦条件下的渗碳齿轮材料滑动磨损机理主要为点蚀磨损和磨粒磨损。
• Hammer break Hammer Crusher for crushing all kinds of hard and abrasive weak materials.
  锤破锤式破碎机用于破碎各种中硬且磨蚀性弱的物料。
• The wear mechanism of belt wear was revealed based on a model of abrasive grain's wear.
  在磨粒磨损理论模型的基础上，揭示了砂带的磨损机理。
• His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers
  他那直截了当、往往还粗鲁生硬的办事方式无疑会激怒一些人。
• His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety
  他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
• The three-body abrasive wear experiment was performed at the room temperature.
  通过常温三体磨料磨损实验研究了复合材料的磨损性能。